Razvojni trendi industrije avtomobilskih kabelskih snopov

Kakšno je bilo stanje celotne industrije kabelskih snopov v zadnjem letu? Kakšno je konkurenčno okolje industrije kabelskih snopov in kakšen je prihodnji razvojni trend industrije kabelskih snopov. Wiring Harness Engineering tega članka v glavnem deli analizo konkurenčnega okolja in razvojnih trendov industrije avtomobilskih kabelskih snopov v 2023.
1-Pregled avtomobilskega kabelskega snopa
1. Opredelitev in razvrstitev
Avtomobilski kabelski snop je nosilec avtomobilske energije in različnih signalov. Centralna krmilna komponenta, krmilno enoto avtomobila, elektronska in električna izvedbena enota, in električne naprave so povezane skupaj, da tvorijo elektronski nadzorni sistem avtomobila, ki je krvne žile in živčni sistem avtomobila. According to the layout in the car, the wiring harness can be divided into: body assembly wiring harness, kabelski snop motorja, instrument panel wiring harness, kabelski snop šasije, ceiling wiring harness, door wiring harness, itd.

Automotive wiring harness technology development analysis report

Comparison
As the main carrier of power output in electric vehicles, high-voltage wiring harness is one of the key components for vehicle performance and safety. New energy vehicle systems include low-voltage wiring harnesses and high-voltage wiring harnesses. Med njimi, the high-voltage wiring harness system is a brand-new system under electrification, replacing the engine wiring harness of traditional vehicles, and mainly includes high-voltage connectors, high-voltage cables, charging sockets, etc.2-Automotive wiring harness industry industry chain
1. Industrial chain
Za industrijo avtomobilskih kabelskih snopov je značilna intenzivna delovna sila in visok delež stroškov materiala v začetni fazi. Ker je pakiranje kabelskega snopa težavno in so transportni stroški visoki, Tovarne kabelskih snopov so pogosto združene s proizvajalci avtomobilov. Avtomobilski kabelski snopi so prilagojeni. V zgodnjih fazah razvoja modela, tovarna avtomobilskih kabelskih snopov bo sodelovala z OEM pri razvoju žičnih snopov.

Kabelski snop za nova energetska vozila iz čistega bakra, avtomobilski elektronski funkcionalni kabelski snop, kabelski snop sistema za upravljanje baterije

Industrijska veriga avtomobilskih kabelskih snopov
Struktura stroškov
Z vidika razmerja med stroški surovin, glavne surovine žičnih snopov so žice, ovoji in sponke, pri čemer baker predstavlja največji delež v žicah. According to the prospectus of Huguang Co., doo, the proportions of wires, ovojnice, and terminals in wire harness raw materials are 32.54%, 20.53%, in 19.90% respectively.3 – Current status of automotive wiring harness industry
1. Market size
From the perspective of the scale of the automotive wiring harness market, since 2010, the scale of China’s automotive wiring harness market has shown an overall upward trend. As the new energy vehicle market continues to develop, the demand for high-voltage wiring harnesses has been boosted. According to Huguang’s prospectus, China’s automotive wiring harness market will reach 62.8 milijarde juanov v 2021.
Price
In terms of wiring harness prices, the average prices of wiring harnesses for low-end cars, mid-range cars, and high-end cars are 2,500 RMB, 3,500 RMB, in 4,500 RMB respectively. Due to the new addition of high-voltage wiring harnesses for new energy vehicles, trenutna povprečna cena kabelskih snopov je 5,000 RMB.4 – Konkurenčna pokrajina industrije avtomobilskih kabelskih snopov

1. Globalno konkurenčno okolje
Z vidika konkurence v industriji, v industriji kabelskih snopov prevladujejo japonska podjetja, financirana iz tujine, Južna Koreja, Evropi in ZDA. Relevantni podatki kažejo, da v 2021, CR3 svetovnih podjetij za avtomobilske kabelske snope bo 71%, vključno z Yazakijem, Sumitomo in Aptiv, s tržnimi deleži 30%, 24% in 17% oziroma.2. Večja podjetja
Posebej, pogled na glavna svetovna podjetja za izdelavo žičnih snopov, Leoni, Aptiv, in Dekosmir podpirata večino nemških in ameriških blagovnih znamk. Kabelske snope japonske znamke v glavnem dobavljajo japonski proizvajalci kabelskih snopov, kot je Sumitomo Electric, Yazaki, itd. Some foreign-funded companies and domestic auto parts companies have established joint venture wiring harness companies to support joint ventures such as SAIC-Volkswagen and FAW-Volkswagen, and their market shares are generally low. Domestic wire harness companies, mainly Henan Tianhai, Shanghai Jinting, Liuzhou Shuangfei and Kunshan Huguang, have continued to expand the market in recent years and their market share is gradually increasing.
Analysis of key enterprises
Shanghai Jinting, Liuzhou Shuangfei, and Huguang Co., doo. are major domestic automotive wiring harness companies. According to the annual reports of each company, v 2021, Shanghai Jinting, Liuzhou Shuangfei, and Huguang Co., doo. achieved revenue of 1.282 bilijon juanov, 2.260 bilijon juanov, in 2.448 billion yuan respectively. The revenue scale of Liuzhou Shuangfei and Huguang is similar, but Liuzhou Shuangfei mainly focuses on commercial vehicles and small wiring harnesses, with lower profit margins. Kunshan Huguang mainly supplies complete sets of wiring harnesses to passenger cars and new energy customers. The value of each vehicle is large and the profit margin is relatively high.

5 – Automotive Wiring Harness Industry Barriers
The main barriers to entry in the wire harness industry include supplier qualification barriers, technical barriers, financial barriers and management barriers. Wire harness companies need to strengthen comprehensive management and improve operational efficiency in terms of raw material procurement, production and processing, and market development.

6 – Development Trend of Automotive Wiring Harness Industry
1. High-voltage wiring harness opens new incremental market
V zadnjih letih, the penetration rate of new energy vehicles has accelerated. New energy electric vehicles eliminate the engine and engine wiring harness and are driven by electric motors. Fuel vehicles usually use 12V voltage, while new energy electric vehicles usually use 400V or higher driving voltage, and low-voltage wiring harnesses cannot meet the power transmission needs. Zato, on the basis of low-voltage wire harnesses, new energy vehicles have new demands for high-voltage wire harnesses, which are mainly used in power batteries, pogonski motorji, on-board chargers (OBC), DC/DC pretvorniki, high-voltage power distribution boxes, electric compressors and PTC Above, it is a new incremental market.
2. Accelerate the process of domestic substitution
V zadnjih letih, the domestic automobile market has developed rapidly, and excellent domestic brands such as Geely, Chery, Great Wall, Changan, and BYD are gradually emerging. Stopnja nabave lokalnih delov in komponent neodvisnih blagovnih znamk je relativno visoka, ki domačim podjetjem z deli prinaša razvojne priložnosti. Z izboljšanjem hkratnega razvoja in neodvisnih raziskovalno-razvojnih zmogljivosti, skupaj s stroškovnimi prednostmi in prednostmi lokaliziranih storitev, lokalni dobavitelji avtomobilskih delov so na nekaterih področjih avtomobilskih delov začeli nadomeščati uvoz. industrija avtomobilskih delov v moji državi je v procesu postopnega uresničevanja domače zamenjave.